量具类
1.量块gaugeblock
2.光滑极限量规plainlimitgauge
3.塞规pluggauge
4.环规ringgauge
卡规snapgauge
5.塞尺feelergauge
6.钢直尺steelgauge
7.精密玻璃线纹尺precisionglasslinearscale
8.精密金属线纹尺precisionmetallinearscale
9.半径样板radiustemplate
卡尺类
1.游标卡尺verniercaliper
2.带表卡尺dialcaliper
3.电子数显卡尺calliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay
4.深度标游卡尺depthverniercaliper
5.电子数显深度卡尺depthcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay
6.带表高度卡尺dialheightcalliper
7.高度游标卡尺heightverniercaliper
8.电子数显高度卡尺heightcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay
9.焊接检验尺calliperforweldinginspection
千分尺类
1.测微头micrometerhead
2.外径千分尺externalmicrometer
3.杠杆千分尺micrometerwithdialcomparator
4.带计数器千分尺micrometerwithcounter
5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometerwithelectronicdigitaldisplay
6.小测头千分尺smallanvilmicrometer
7.尖头千分尺pointmicrometer
8.板厚千分尺sheetmetalmicrometer
9.壁厚千分尺tubemicrometer
10.叶片千分尺blademicrometer
11.奇数沟千分尺oddflutedmicrometer
12.深度千分尺depthmicrometer
13.内径千分尺internalmicrometer
14.单杆式内径千分尺single-bodyinternalmicrometer
15.表式内径千分尺dailinternalmicrometer
16.三爪式内径千分尺threepointinternalmicrometer
17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺threepointinternalmicrometer
18.内测千分尺insidemicrometer
指示表类
1.指示表dialindicator
2.深度只是表depthdialindicator
3.杠杆指示表dialtestindicator
4.内径指示表boredialindicator
5.涨弹簧式指示表expandingheadboredialindicator
6.钢球式内径指示表balltypeboredialindicator
7.电子数显指示表dialindicatorwithelectronicdigitaldisplay
8.杠杆卡规indicatingsnapgauge
9.带表卡规dialsnapgauge
10.带表外卡规outsidedialsnapgauge
11.带表内卡规insidedialsnapgauge
12.测厚规thicknessgauge
13.扭簧比较仪microcator
14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanicaldialcomparator
15.电子量规electronicgauge
16.电感式传感器inductancetypetransducer
17.指示装置indicatingdevice
18.电感测微仪inductancemicrometer
19.峰值电感测微仪peakinductancemicrometer
20.电感内径比较仪inductanceborecomparator
21.瞄准传感器aimingtransducer
角度测量器具
1.角度块angleblockgauge
2.正多面棱体regularpolygonmirror
3.刀具角度样板cutterangulartemplate
4.直角尺square
5.平行直角尺parallelsquare
6.宽座直角尺wide-standsquare
7.刀口形直角尺edgesquare
8.矩形直角尺squaresquare
9.三角形直角尺threeanglesquare
10.圆柱直角尺cylindersquare
11.方形角尺squareguage
12.万能角度尺universalbevelprotractor
13.游标式万能角度尺vernieruniversalbevelprotractor
14.表式万能角度尺dialuniversalbevelprotractor
15.光学分度头opticaldividinghead
16.目镜式光学分度头opticaldividingheadwithmicroscopereading
17.投影式光学分度尺opticaldividingheadwithprojectionreading
18.光电分度头optical-electronicdividinghead
19.多齿分度台multi-toothdivisiontable
20.分度转台divisionrotarytable
21.正炫规sinebar
22.普通正炫规generalsinebar
23.铰链式正炫规hingetypesinebar
24.双向正炫规dual-directionalsinebar
25.圆锥量规conegauge
26.圆锥塞规plugconegauge
27.圆锥环规ringconegauge
28.直角尺测量仪squaremeasuringinstrument
计量器具中英文对照汇总表-形位误差测量器具
1.平晶opticalflat
2.单面平晶opticalflat
3.双面平晶parallelopticalflat
4.刀口形直尺knifestraightedge
5.刀口尺knifestraightedge
6.三棱尺threeedgesstraightedge
7.四棱尺fouredgesstraightedge
8.平尺straightedge
9.矩形平尺squarestraightedge
10.工字形平尺i-beamstraightedge
11.角形平尺anglestraightedge
12.桥形平尺bridgetypestraightedge
13.平板surfaceplate
14.铸铁平板castironsurfaceplate
15.岩石平板granitesurfaceplate
16.方箱squarebox
17.水准器式水平仪levelmeter
18.条式水平仪barlevelmeter
19.框式水平仪framelevelmeter
20.合像水平仪imaginglevelmeter
21.光学倾斜仪opticalinclinometer
22.电子水平仪electroniclevelmeter
23.指针式电子水平仪electroniclevelmeterwithindicator
24.数显式电子水平仪electroniclevelmeterwithdigitaldisplay
25.平直度测量仪straightnessmeasuringinstrument
26.光学式平直度测量仪opticalstraightnessmeasuringinstrument
27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectricalstraightnessmeasuringinstrument
28.圆度测量仪roundnessmeasuringinstrument
29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotatingtyperoundnessmeasuringinstrument
30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotatingtyperoundnessmeasuringinstrument
计量器具中英文对照汇总表
1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjhtedge
2.刀口尺:knifestraigjhtedge
3.三棱尺threeedgesstraigjhtedge
4.四棱尺fouredgesstraigjhtedge
5.条式和框式水平仪
barformandsquarelevels
6.合像水平仪imaginglevelmeter
7铸铁平板castironsurfaceplate
8.岩石平板granitesurfaceplate
9.铸铁平尺castironstraigjhtedge
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺
steelandgranitestraigjhtedge
11.圆度仪roundnessmeasuringinstrument
12.电子水平仪electroniclevelmeter
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenscastsurface
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面
roughnesscomparisonspecimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandplaned
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面
roughnesscomparisonspecimensspark-erostionmachiningsurfaces
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面
roughnesscomparisonspecimenspollshedsurfaces
17.接触式仪器的标称特性
18.轮廓profiles
19.轨迹轮廓tracedprofile
20.基准轮廓referenceprofile
21.总轮廓totalprofile
22.原始轮廓primaryprofile
23.残余轮廓residualprofile
24.触针式仪器stylusinstrument
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacementsensitive,digitallystoringstylusinstrument
26.触针式仪器的部件stylusinstrumentcomponents
27.测量环measurementloop
28.导向基准renfenceguide
29.驱动器driveunit
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)
31.拾取单元tracingelement
32.针尖stylustip
33.转换器transducer
34.放大器amplifier
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digitalconverter
36.数据输入datainput
37.数据输出dataoutput
38.轮廓滤波和评定profilefilteringandevaluation
39.轮廓记录器profilerecorder
40.仪器的计量特性metrologicalcharacteristicsoftheinstrument
41.静测力的变化changeofstaticmeasuringforce
42.静态测力staticmeasuringforce
43.动态测量力dynamicmeasuringforce
44.滞后hysteresis
45.测头的测量范围transmissionfunctionforthesinewaves
46.仪器的测量范围measuringrangeoftheinstrument
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantizationstepoftheADC
48.仪器分辨力instrumentresolution
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolutionratio
50.测头线性偏差probelinearitydeviation
51.短波传输界限short-wavetransmissionlimitation
52.轮廓垂直成分传输verticalprofilecomponenttransmission
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面
roughnesscomparisonspecimensshotblastedandblastedsurfaces
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometricalproductspecifications(GPS)
55表面结构surfacetexture
56接触式仪器的标称特性nominalcharacteristicsofcontactinstruments
57公法线千分尺micrometerformearsuringroottangentlenghthsofgearteeth
58最大允许误差maximumpermissibleerror
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gaugesforstraightcylindricalinvolutesplines
60齿厚游标卡尺Geartoothvernier
calipers
61齿轮渐开线样板theinvolutemasterofgear
62齿轮螺旋线样板thehelixmasterofgear
63矩形花键量规gaugesforstraight–sidedsplines
64测量蜗杆masterworm
65万能测齿仪universalgearmeasuringinstrument
66万能渐开线检查仪universalinvolutemeasuringinstrument
67齿轮齿距测量仪gearcircularpictchmeasuringinstrument
68万能齿轮测量机Universalgearmeasuringmachine
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gearhelixmeasuringinstrument
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪manualgearcircularpitchmeasuringinstrument
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manualgearbasepitchmeasuringinstrument
72立式滚刀测量仪verticalhobmeasuringinstrument
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Geardual-flankmeasuringinstrument
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gearsingle-flankmeshingintegratederrormeasuringinstrument
75梯形螺纹量规gaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads
76工作螺纹量规workgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads
77校对螺纹量规checkgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸Typesanddimensionsofmetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Typesanddimensionsofgaugespurposescrewthreads
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gaugesforpipethreadsprcessure-tightjointsarenotmadeonthethreads
81.螺纹千分尺
Screwthreadmicrometer
82.最大允许误差maximumpermissibleerror
83.间隙螺纹量规Clearancescrewgauge
84.量针Bargauge
85.螺纹样板Screwthreadtemplate
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规
Gaugesforpipethreadswherepressure-tightjointsaremadeonthethreads
87.刀具预调测量仪精度
Accuracyofthepresettinginstrument
88.薄膜式气动量仪
Membranetypepneumaticmeasuringinstrument
89.光栅线位移测量系统
Gratinglineardisplacementmeasuringsystem
90.光栅角位移测量系统
Gratingangulardisplacementmeasuringsystem
91.磁栅线位移测量系统
Magnet-gridlineardisplacementmeasuringsystem
92.量块附件
Accessoriesforgaugeblocks
93.V形架
Veeblocks
94.比较仪座
Comparatorstand
95.磁性表座
Magneticstand
96.万能表座
Universalstandfordialindicator
计量器具中英文对照汇总表一般术语：
1.几何测量geometricalproduct
2.量值value(ofaquantity)
3.真值truevalue(ofaquantity)
4.约定真值conventionaltruevalue(ofaquantity)
5.单位unit(ofmeasurement)
6.测量measurement
7.测试measurementandtest
8.检验inspecte
9.静态测量staticmeasurement
10.动态测量dynamicmeasurement
11.测量原理principleofmeasurement
12.测量方法methodofmeasurement
13.测量程序measurementprocedure
14.被测量measurand
15.影响量influencequantity
16.变换值transformedvalue(ofameasurand)
17.测量信号measurementsignal
18.直接测量法directmethodofmeasurement
19.间接测量法indirectmethodofmeasurement
20.定义测量法definitivemethodofmeasurement
21.直接比较测量法direct-comparisonmethodofmeasurement
22.替代测量法substitutionmethodofmeasurement
23.微差测量法differentialmethodofmeasurement
24.零位测量法nulllmethodofmeasurement
25.测量结果resultofameasurement
26.测得值measuredvalue
27.实际值actualvalue
28.未修正结果uncorrectedresult（ofameasurement）
29.已修正结果correctedresult(ofameasurement)
30.测量的准确度accuracyofmeasurement
31.测量的重复性repeatabilityofmeasurement
32.测量复现性reproducibilityofmeasurements
33.实验标准偏差experimentalstandarddeviation
34.测量不确定度uncertaintyofmeasurement
35.测量绝对误差absoluteerrorofmeasurement
36.相对误差relativeerror
37.随机误差randomerror
38.系统误差systematicerror
39.修正值correction
40.修正系数correctionfactor
41.人员误差personalerror
42.环境误差environmentalerror
43.方法误差errorofmethod
44.调整误差adjustmenterror
45.读数误差readingerror
46.视差parallaxerror
47.估读误差interpolationerror
48.粗大误差parasiticerror
49.检定verification
50.校准calibration
51.调准gauging
52.调整adjustment
计量器具中英文对照汇总表-几何量测量器具术语
1.几何量具测量器具dimensionalmeasuringinstruments
2.长度测量器具lengthmeasuringinstruments
3.角度测量器具anglemeasuringinstruments
4.坐标测量机coordinatemeasuringmachine
5.形状和位置误差测量器具formandpositionerrormeasuringinstruments
6.表面质量测量器具surfacequalitymeasuringinstruments
7.齿轮测量器具gearmeasuringinstruments
8.实物量具（简称“量具”）materialmeasure
9.测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuringinstruments
10.测量链measuringchain
11.测量装置measuringsystem
12.指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring)instrument
13.记录式测量仪器recording（measuring）instrument
14.累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument
15.积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument
16.模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument
17.数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument
18.测量变换器measuringtransducer
19.传感器sensor
20.指示装置indicatingdevice
21.记录装置recordingdevice
22.记录载体recordingmedium
23.标尺标记scalemark
24.指示器index
25.标尺scale
26.度盘dail
计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语
1.标称值nominalvalue
2.示值indication(ofameasuringinstrument)
3.标尺范围scalerange
4.标称范围nominalrange
5.标尺长度scalelength
6.标尺分度scaledivision
7.分度值valueofascaledivision
8.标尺间距scalespacing
9.线性标尺linearscale
10.非线性标尺non-linearscale
11.标尺标数scalenumbering
12.测量仪器的零位zeroofameasuringinstrument
13.量程span
14.测量范围measuringrange
15.额定工作条件vatedoperatingconditions
16.极限条件referencecondition
17.标准条件referencecondition
18.仪器常数instrumentconstant
19.响应特性responsecharacteristic
20.灵敏度senstivity
21.鉴别力discrimination
22.分辨力resolution（ofanindicatingdevice）
23.死区deadband
24.准确度accuracyofameasuringinstruments
25.准确度等级accuracyclass
26.重复性repeatabilityofameasuringinstrument
27.示值变动性varationofindication
28.稳定度stability
29.可靠性reliability
30.回程hysteresis
31.漂移drift
32.响应时间responsetime
33.测量力（简称“测力”）measuringforce
计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语
1.实物量具示值误差errorofindicationofamaterialmeasure
2.测量仪器示值误差errorofindicationofameasuringinstrument
3.重复性误差repeatabilityerrorofameasuringinstrument
4.回程误差hysteresiserror
5.测量力变化variationofmeasuringforce
6.测量力落差hysteresisofmeasuringforce
7.偏移误差biaserror(ofameasuringinstrument)
8.允许误差maximumpermissibleerrors(ofmeasuringinstruments)
9.跟踪误差trackingerror(ofameasuringinstrument)
10.响应率误差response-lawerror(ofameasuringinstrument)
11.量化误差quantizationerror(ofameasuringinstrument)
12.基值误差datumerror(ofameasuringinstrument)
13.零值误差zeroerror(ofameasuringinstrument)
14.影响误差influenceerror
15.引用误差fiducialerror
16.位置误差positionerror
17.线性误差linearerror
18.响应特性曲线responsecharacteristiccurve
19.误差曲线errorcurve
20.校准曲线calibrationcurve
21.修正曲线correctioncurve
计量器具中英文对照汇总表-表面质量测量器具
表面粗糙度比较样块surfaceroughnesscomparisonspecimen
铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surfaceroughnesscomparisonspecimenforcastsurface
磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surfaceroughnesscomparisonspecimenforground,turned,bored,milled,shapedandplanedsurface
电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surfaceroughnesscomparisonspecimenforspark-erosionmachinedsurface
抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surfaceroughnesscomparisonspecimenforshotblastedandgritblastedsurface
抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portablesurfaceroughnesscomparisonspecimenforpolishedsurface
便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portablesurfaceroughessmeasuringinstrument
驱动箱drivingbox
台式表面粗糙度测量仪benchtypesurfaceroughnessmeasuringinstrument