利益相关者（stakeholders）
利益相关者是指组织的行动和成功所影响或可能影响的所有群体，例如顾客、员工、合作伙伴、协作者、治理机构、股东、捐赠者、供应商、纳税人、管制机构、决策者、基金会、社区、专业团体等。
Stakeholders
Theterm“stakeholders”referstoallgroupsthatareormightbeaffectedbyanorganization’sactionsandsuccess.Examplesofkeystakeholdersmightincludecustomers,theworkforce,partners,collaborators,governingboards,stockholders,donors,suppliers,taxpayers,regulatorybodies,policymakers,funders,andlocalandprofessionalcommunities.