循证医学名词术语总汇
http://www.bioon.com生物谷网站作特征曲线（ROC曲线）receiveroperatorcharacteristiccurve
随机对照临床试验randomizedclinicaltrials,RCT
随机对照试验randomizedcontroltrial,RCT
随机化隐藏randomizationconcealment
随机效应模型randomeffectmodel
T
特异度specificity
同行评价colleagueevaluation
统计效能（把握度）power
同质性检验testsforhomogeneity
W
外在真实性externalvalidity
完成治疗分析perprotocol，PP
腕管综合征carpaltunnelsyndrome,CTS
卫生技术healthtechnology
卫生技术评估healthtechnologyassessment,HTA
X
系统评价systematicreview,SR
相对获益增加率relativebenefitincrease,RBI
相对危险度relativerisk，RR
相对危险度降低率relativeriskreduction,RRR
相对危险度增加率relativeriskincrease,RRI
效果effectiveness
效力efficacy
效应尺度effectmagnitude
效应量effectsize
序贯试验sequentialtrial
选择性偏倚selectionbias
循证儿科学evidence-basedpediatrics
循证妇产科学evidence-basedgynecology&obstetrics
循证购买evidence-basedpurchasing
循证护理evidence-basednursing
循证决策evidence-baseddecision-making
循证内科学evidence-basedinternalmedicine
循证筛选evidence-basedselection
循证外科学evidence-basedsurgery
循证卫生保健evidence-basedhealthcare
循证诊断evidence-baseddiagnosis
循证医学evidence-basedmedicine,EBM
Y
亚组分析subgroupanalysis
严格评价criticalappraisal
验后比post-testodds
验后概率post-testprobability
验前比pre-testodds
验前概率pre-testprobability
阳性预测值positivepredictivevalue
原始研究primarystudies
异质性检验testsforheterogeneity
意向治疗分析intention-to-treat,ITT
阴性预测值negativepredictivevalue
引用偏倚citationbias
尤登指数Youden’sindex
语言偏倚languagebias
预后prognosis
预后因素prognosticfactor
预后指数prognosticindex
原始研究证据primaryresearchevidence
原始研究证据来源primaryresources
Z
沾染contamination
真实性（效度）validity
诊断参照标准referencestandardofdiagnosis
诊断阈值testingthreshold
诊断﹣治疗阈值test-treatmentthreshold
质量调整寿命年qualityadjustedlifeyear，QALY
治疗阈值Treatmentthreshold
准确度accuracy
自我评价self-evaluation
最佳证据bestevidence