常见眼神及表达的含义
Alu · 2008-10-19 20:07 · 20432 次点击
Eyecontactisanimportantaspectofbodylanguage.Onecoulddrawupquitealotof'rules'abouteyecontact:tolookornottolook,whentolookandhowlongtolook,whoandwhonottolookat,etc.
眼睛会说话。你知道这些眼神的含义吗?
gaze-meanstodirectyoureyestowardssomethingforalongtime.
stare-suggeststofixyoureyesonsomebodyorsomethingverydeliberately.Itcanbeimpolitetostareatsomebody.
peer-meanstolookverycloselyandsuggeststhatitisdifficulttoseewell.
gawk-isoftenusedtoshowdisapprovalandmeanstolookatsomeoneorsomethinginafoolishwayespeciallywithyourmouthopen.
glance-totakeaquicklookatsomething.
peep-meanstolookatsomethingveryquickly,especiallysecretlyorquietly.
inspect-meanstoexaminesomethingclosely.
feastyoureyes-tolookatsomethingbecauseyouarepleasedtoseeit.
在中国,如果两个陌生人相遇,比如两个人同坐一张桌子吃饭,一般两个人都会相互看一眼,而后或进行简单交流,或各自埋头吃饭。
Theusualresponseistobehaveinafriendlyandnaturalmanner,glancingattheotherperson,perhapssaying'hello'andexchangingsmalltalkorremainingsilent.
最好不要故意装作看不到对方,因为这样你会给人局促不安的感觉,对方甚至会怀疑你心中有鬼。
Ifyoutryhardtoavoidtheother'sglanceoryoulookoutofthewindowasifnobodysatnearby,youwouldappearsouneasyandsounnaturalthatyoumightlayyourselfopentosuspicion!
在聆听他人讲话的时候,tolookatsomebody,nomatterwhetherheisseniororjuniortoyou,whilelisteningtohisinstructionisasignofshowingrespectinChina.
你不必总是盯着讲话的人,但是如果说话的人在看你,你应该以自然的眼神回应对方。
Togazeintentlymayshowyourattentiveness,butisnotthatnecessary.Thebestwayistolookathimorherasnaturallyasheorshelooksatyou.
当众发言的时候,许多中国人羞于和听众进行眼神的交流。
Someofthem,perhapsbecauseofnervousness,liketoburytheirnoseintheirmanuscripttoreadtheirspeechallthetime.
这种做法其实是不礼貌的。
Speakinginpublicisalsoakindoftwo-waycommunication,whichneedseyecontactfrombothsides.Thespeakerwillcertainlyfeelembarrassedwhenheseesthathisaudiencedonotlookathim.Butifhedoesn'tlookathisaudiencenowandthen,hisaudiencealsohastherightnottolistentowhatheissaying.
如果你发言的时候没有勇气看听众,那么你也无权要求你的听众会和你形成良好的互动。
在英国,眼神的运用会有不同的地方吗?
在英国,如果你路遇陌生人,你要做到既不盯着对方打量,也不完全忽视对方。这个尺度该怎么拿捏呢?
Youmaylookattheapproachingstrangersuntiltheyareabouteightfeetaway,thenyourglancesmustveerawayastheypass.
与人交流的时候,Britishpracticeexpectseyecontact,thoughthisdoesnothavetobeconstant.
当众发言的时候,aBritishlecturershouldlookathisaudiencenowandthen.他们是不会把脑袋埋在稿子里面说话的。