企业管理常用缩写术语中英文对照
Alu · 2009-10-24 21:40 · 49918 次点击
A
ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)
ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)
ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)
APS:先进规划与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)
ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationServiceProvider)
ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)
AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)
B
BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)
BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)
BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)
BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)
BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)
C
CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)
CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion)
CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)
CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)
CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)
D
DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)
DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)
DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)
DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)
DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)
E
EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)
EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)
ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)
EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)
EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)
EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)
EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)
ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)
F
FAE:应用工程(FieldApplicationEngineer)
FCST:预估(Forecast)
FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)
FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)
I
IE:工业工程(IndustrialEngineering)
IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)
IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)
ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)
ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)
J
JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)
K
KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)
L
L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)
LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)
LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)
M
MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)
MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)
MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)
MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)
MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)
MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)
N
NFCF:更改预估量的通知(NoticeforChangingForecast)
O
OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)
ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)
OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)
OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)
OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)
OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)
P
PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)
PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)
PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)
POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)
PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)
Q
QA:质量保证(QualityAssurance)
QC:质量管理(QualityControl)
QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)
QE:质量工程(QualityEngineering)
R
RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)
RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApproval
ROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)
S
SCM:供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)
SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)
SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem)
SO:订单(SalesOrder)
SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrderRequest)
SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl)
SQE:供应商质量工程师(SupplierQualityEngineer)
T
TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)
TPM:全面生产管理TotalProductionManagement
TQC:全面质量控制(TotalQualityControl)
TQM:全面质量管理(TotalQualityManagement)
W
WIP:在制品(WorkInProcess)