>>> 英语学习的最高境界>>>
fwzfwz · 2007-11-26 16:29 · 57217 次点击
子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。”
Confuciussaid,“Sincetheageof15,Ihavedevotedmyselftolearning;since30,Ihavebeenwellestablished;since40,Ihaveunderstoodmanythingsandhavenolongerbeenconfused;since50,Ihaveknownmyheaven-sentduty;since60,Ihavebeenabletodistinguishrightandwronginotherpeople’swords;andsince70,IhavebeenabletodowhatIintendfreelywithoutbreakingtherules.”
春秋战国时期,人的平均寿命是多少呢?一种说法,大约是十九岁。孔子活了72到73岁,少有的寿星。即使我们只计算当时有权有闲阶层,一般也很难达到孔子的高寿,所以,孔子的修行是很高的,非一般人所能企及。所以,孟子的理想社会是70岁的人有肉吃。
TheaveragelifeexpectancyattheSpringandAutumnPeriodsandWarringStatesPeriodswas,accordingtosomeresearch,about19years.Confuciuslived72to73years,araregodoflongevityindeed.Itwasevenhardforthosewithpowerandleisuretoreachsuchanage.Therefore,Confuciuscouldbeverywelllearned,farfromwhatanordinarypeoplecouldexpectathistimes.Thus,Mencius"sidealsocietywasenabling70yearoldpeopletohavemeatintheirmeals.
2001年最新统计证明全球人口平均寿命为62.27岁。世界各国和地区中最长寿的仍是日本人,平均寿命达79.66岁。而中国人的平均寿命为69.98岁。还是没有达到七十而从心所欲的年龄。难怪,不逾矩很难。
Thelateststatisticsin2001showsthattheworldlifeexpectancyis62.27withtheJapanesetakingtheleadtobe79.66whileChinagainingapositionsurpassingalldevelopingcountriesbyits69.98.However,theChinesehavenotyetreachedtheagetodowhattheyintendfreelywithoutbreakingtherules.Thus,rulesarehardnottobebroken.
若以孔子志学的时间推算,我们学习英语10年,也没有什么了不起,还没有到而立之年呢。要想没有疑问,学25年。要想真正懂得学习英文的目的,学35年。要想辨别他人英文的好坏,学45年。要想随心所欲地运用英文,学55年。
CalculatedinthetermsConfuciussetforusinlearning,thoseofuswhohavebeenlearningEnglishfortenyearsstillhavealongwaytogobeforereachingthetimetobeestablished.Tohavenoconfusion,onehastospend25years.TotrulyunderstandthepurposeofEnglishlearning,onehastodoitfor35years.Ittakes45yearsifonewantstodistinguishrightandwronginotherpeople’swords,and55yearstomanipulateEnglishlanguagefreelywithoutbreakingtherules.