工程词汇中英对照

  云天 ·  2009-04-12 14:30  ·  92155 次点击
管道词汇
衬里管linedpipe
复合管cladpipe
碳钢管carbonsteelpipe
合金钢管alloysteelpipe
不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe
奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe
铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe
轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe
锻铁管wrought-ironpipe
无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe
焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe
电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe
螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe
镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe
热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe
冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe
水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe
塑料管plasticpipe
玻璃管glasstube
橡胶管rubbertube
直管runpipe;straightpipe
1.2管件Fitting
弯头elbow
异径弯头reducingelbow
带支座弯头baseelbow
k半径弯头longradiuselbow
短半径弯头shortradiuselbow
长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn
短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)
双支管弯头(形)doublebranchelbow
三通tee
异径三通reducingtee
等径三通straighttee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)
异径三通(分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerun)
带支座三通basetee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)
45°斜三通45°lateral
45°斜三通(支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingonbranch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)
Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true“Y”
四通cross
等径四通straightcross
异径四通reducingcross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)
异径管reducer
同心异径管concentricreducer
偏心异径管eccentricreducer
锻制异径管reducingswage
螺纹支管台threadolet
焊接支管台weldolet
承插支管台sockolet
弯头支管台elbolet
斜接支管台latrolet
镶入式支管嘴sweepolet
短管支管台nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台boss
管接头coupling,fullcoupling
半管接头halfcoupling
异径管接头reducingcoupling
活接头union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing
管帽cap(C)
堵头plug
短节nipple
异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple
1.3弯管Bend
预制弯管fabricatedpipebend
跨越弯管(^形)cross-overbend
偏置弯管(~形)offsetbend
90°弯管quarterbend
环形弯管cirelebend
单侧偏置90°弯管(?形)singleoffsetquarterbend
S形弯管“S”bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(|?形)singleoffset“U”bend
U形弯管“U”bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend
斜接弯管mitrebend
三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend
折皱弯管corrugatedbend
圆度roundness
1.4法兰Flange(FLG)
整体管法兰integralpipeflange
钢管法兰steelpipeflange
螺纹法兰threadedflange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange
承插焊法兰socketweldingflange
松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)
对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)
法兰盖blindflange,blind
孔板法兰orificeflange
异径法兰reducingflange
盘座式法兰padtypeflange
松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange
焊接板式法兰weldingplateflange
对焊环weldingneckcollar(与stubend相似)
平焊环welding-oncollar
突缘短节stubend,lap
翻边端lappedpipeend
松套板式法兰looseplateflange
压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass
压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating
法兰密封面,法兰面flangefacing
突面raisedface(RF)
凸面maleface(MF)
凹面femaleface(FMF)
榫面tongueface
槽面grooveface
环连接面ringjointface
全平面;满平面flatface;fullface(FF)
光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)
法兰面加工facingfinish
粗糙度roughness
光滑的smooth
齿形serrated
均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)
配对法兰companion-flange
螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)
1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)
垫片的型式typeofgasket
平垫片flatgasket
环形平垫片flatringgasket
平金属垫片flatmetalgasket
夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket
天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket
压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller
内环innerring
外环,外定位环outerring
波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket
双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket
金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket
整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket
槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket
环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket
八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket
椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket
透镜式垫片lensgasket
非金属垫片non-metallicgasket

21 条回复

云天  2009-04-12 14:30
1.6 阀门 Valve
1.6.1 阀门结构、零件
阀轭 yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)
阀杆 stem
内螺纹 inside screw (IS)
阀轭套 yoke sleeve
阀杆环 stem ring
阀座 valve seat (body seat)
阀座环、密封圈 seat ring
整体(阀)座 integral seat
堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat
阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim
阀盘 disc
阀盘密封圈 disc seat
阀体 body
阀盖 bonnet
阀盖衬套 bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽 screw cap
螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)
活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)
焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)
本体阀杆密封 body stem seal
石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal
倒密封 back seal
压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet
动力操纵器 powered operator
电动操纵器 electric motor operator
气动操纵器 pneumatic operator
液压操纵器 hydraulic operator
快速操纵器 quick-acting operator
滑动阀杆 sliding stem
正齿轮传动 spur gear operated
伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated
扳手操作 wrench operated
链轮 chain wheel
手轮 hand wheel
手柄 hand lever (handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated
链条操纵的 chain operated
等径孔道 full bore; full port
异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port
短型 short pattern
紧凑型(小型) compact type
笼式环 lantern ring
压盖 gland
阀杆填料 stem packing
阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket
升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)
非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS)
指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper
注油器 grease injector
可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring
1.6.2 常用阀
(1)闸阀 gate valve
平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat
开口楔形闸板 split wedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge
整体楔形闸板 solid wedge
塞型闸阀 plug gate valve
直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve
(2) 截止阀 globe valve
球心型阀盘 globe type disc
塞型阀盘 plug type disc
可转动的阀盘 swivel disc
(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve
针阀 needle valve
(4) 角阀 angle valve
(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
(6) 球阀 ball valve
三通球阀 3-way ball valve
装有底轴的 trunnion mounted
耐火型 fire safe type
浮动球型 floating ball type
防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem
(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve
对夹式(薄片型) wafer type
凸耳式 lug type
偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve
斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve
连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve
8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve
(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve
三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve
四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve
旋塞 cock
衬套旋塞 sleeve cock
(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve
堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve
(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
(12) 止回阀 check valve
升降式止回阀 lift check valve
旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve
落球式止回阀 ball check valve
弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve
双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve
无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve
底阀 foot valve
切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve
活塞式止回阀 piston check valve
斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve
蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve
1.6.3 其它用途的阀
安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)
安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)
安全泄压阀 safety relief valve
杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve
复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve
罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve
电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve
电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve
气动阀 pneumatic operated valve
低温用阀 cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap
机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap
浮球式疏水阀 float trap
倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap
恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap
金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap
液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap
双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap
压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap
热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap
脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap
放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)
平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve
盖阀 flat valve
换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve
热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve
自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve
自动排液阀 self-draining valve
管道盲板阀 line-blind valve
挤压阀 squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
呼吸阀 breather valve
风门、挡板 damper
减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve
控制阀 control valve
膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve
执行机构 actuator
背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve
差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve
压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve
1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀
切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve
调节阀 regulating valve
快开阀 quick opening valve
快闭阀 quick closing valve
隔断阀 isolating valve
三通阀 three way valve
夹套阔 jacketed valve
非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve
排污阀 blowdown valve
集液排放阀 drip valve
排液阀 drain valve
放空阀 vent valve
卸载阀 unloading valve
排出阀 discharge valve
吸入阀 suction valve
多通路阀 multiport valve
取样阀 sampling valve
手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve
锻造阀 forged valve
铸造阀 cast valve
(水)龙头 bibb; bib; faucet
抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve
旁路阀 by-pass valve
软管阀 hose valve
混合阀 mixing valve
破真空阀 vacuum breaker
冲洗阀 flush valve
第一道阀;根部阀 primary valve
根部阀 root valve
总管阀 header valve
事故切断阀 emergency valve
1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty
1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)
粗滤器 strainer
过滤器 filter
临时粗滤器(锥型) temporary strainer (cone type)
y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer
T型粗滤器 T-type strainer
永久过滤器 permanent filter
丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer
洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower
视镜 sight glass
阻火器 flame arrester
喷嘴;喷头 spray nozzle
取样冷却器 sample cooler
消声器 silencer
膨胀节 expansion joint
波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint
单波 single bellow
双波 double bellow
多波 multiple bellow
压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion
带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint
轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint
自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint
带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint
万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint
球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint
填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint
单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint

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